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Chromium 33 vs. AWS ER80S-B8

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ER80S-B8 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
85.6 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5