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Chromium 33 vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Both chromium 33 and EN 1.4864 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
33
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015