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Chromium 33 vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0