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Chromium 33 vs. EQ21A Magnesium

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.9 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3