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Chromium 33 vs. Grade 28 Titanium

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4