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Chromium 33 vs. SAE-AISI D5 Steel

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.4 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
77.9 to 84.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0