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Chromium 33 vs. R31233 Cobalt

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
1.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0