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Chromium 33 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3