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Class 1 Tungsten vs. 3005 Aluminum

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 10
0 to 0.15