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Class 1 Tungsten vs. 7003 Aluminum

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 10
0 to 0.15