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Class 1 Tungsten vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 28
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Residuals, % 10
0 to 0.4