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Class 1 Tungsten vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3