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Class 1 Tungsten vs. ZA-8

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.3 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
89.7 to 91.2
Residuals, % 10
0