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Class 2 Tungsten vs. Class 3 Tungsten

Both class 2 tungsten and class 3 tungsten are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 2 tungsten and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 260
270
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29
30
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.6
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.8
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 350
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
49

Alloy Composition


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Tungsten (W), % 92.5
95
Residuals, % 7.5
5.0