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Class 2 Tungsten vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

Both class 2 tungsten and grade 704C zirconium are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 2 tungsten and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 260
97
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.6
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
58

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 92.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 7.5
0