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Class 3 Tungsten vs. 6014 Aluminum

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
9.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15