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Class 3 Tungsten vs. 7175 Aluminum

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is 7175 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.8 to 5.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
430 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
18 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1310 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
48 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
48 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
23 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Residuals, % 5.0
0 to 0.15