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Class 3 Tungsten vs. EN 1.8151 Steel

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.8151 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 1.8151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
670 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
20 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.9 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Residuals, % 5.0
0