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Class 3 Tungsten vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Residuals, % 5.0
0