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Class 4 Tungsten vs. EN 1.4415 Stainless Steel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 1.4415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
17 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
830 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
730 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1350 to 1790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
29 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
30 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.9 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Residuals, % 3.0
0