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Class 4 Tungsten vs. EN 1.5511 Steel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.5511 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 1.5511 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
490 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.3 to 99.159
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Residuals, % 3.0
0