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Class 4 Tungsten vs. EN 1.6526 Steel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.6526 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 1.6526 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
520 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
18 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
15 to 43

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.35 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.6 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.65 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Residuals, % 3.0
0