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Class 4 Tungsten vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
13 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
37 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Residuals, % 3.0
0