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Class 4 Tungsten vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

Both class 4 tungsten and reactor grade zirconium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
98
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
41

Alloy Composition


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Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 3.0
0 to 0.27