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Class 4 Tungsten vs. SAE-AISI T15 Steel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
830 to 2240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
26 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 97
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 0
4.5 to 5.3
Residuals, % 3.0
0