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Class 4 Tungsten vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 3.0
0 to 0.5