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Class 4 Tungsten vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 31
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Residuals, % 3.0
0