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Class 4 Tungsten vs. ZE63A Magnesium

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 3.0
0 to 0.3