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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1010 vs. Cold Rolled EN 1.4618

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1010 and cold rolled EN 1.4618 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1010 and the bottom bar is cold rolled EN 1.4618.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
62.7 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
5.5 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010