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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1050 vs. Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1141

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1050 and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1141 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1050 and the bottom bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1141.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 470
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.55
0.37 to 0.45
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
97.7 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.13