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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1137 vs. EN 1.5510 +U+C Steel

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1137 and EN 1.5510 +U+C steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1137 and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 +U+C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 460
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.3
97.9 to 99.149
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.025