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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1137 vs. Cold Finished AISI 347

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1137 and cold finished AISI 347 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1137 and the bottom bar is cold finished AISI 347.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.3
64.1 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.030