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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1141 vs. Cold Rolled S15700 Stainless Steel

Both cold drawn SAE-AISI 1141 and cold rolled S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1141 and the bottom bar is cold rolled S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
1350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
4620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.030