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Cold Finished SAE-AISI 1340 vs. Cold Worked Monel K-500

Cold finished SAE-AISI 1340 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while cold worked Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished SAE-AISI 1340 and the bottom bar is cold worked Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
61
Shear Strength, MPa 440
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1040
2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.9
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85