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Cold Finished AISI 304L vs. Work Hardened ASTM B522 Class I

Cold finished AISI 304L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while work hardened ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished AISI 304L and the bottom bar is work hardened ASTM B522 class I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
96
Elongation at Break, % 40
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
34
Shear Strength, MPa 480
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
23.5 to 26.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35