Cold Finished AISI 309 vs. Cold Finished AISI 316
Both cold finished AISI 309 and cold finished AISI 316 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished AISI 309 and the bottom bar is cold finished AISI 316.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 | |
| 160 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 37 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 | |
| 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 84 | |
| 80 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 470 | |
| 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 | |
| 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 | |
| 410 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 440 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 590 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 16 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 2.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 3.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 53 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 26 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 | |
| 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 310 | |
| 430 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 4.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 24 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 62 to 72 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 10 to 14 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |