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Cold Finished SAE-AISI 51B60 vs. Cold Rolled EN 1.4477

Both cold finished SAE-AISI 51B60 and cold rolled EN 1.4477 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished SAE-AISI 51B60 and the bottom bar is cold rolled EN 1.4477.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 390
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 800
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 97.8
56.6 to 63.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015