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Cold Rolled EN 1.4618 vs. Strain Hardened S20910 Stainless Steel

Both cold rolled EN 1.4618 and strain hardened S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold rolled EN 1.4618 and the bottom bar is strain hardened S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3