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Commercially Pure Silver vs. 4104 Aluminum

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is 4104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15