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Commercially Pure Silver vs. 7050 Aluminum

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
2.2 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
490 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
3.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15