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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. 4007 Aluminum

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
2.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15