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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
16 to 17
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0.070 to 0.13
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0