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Alpha Quartz vs. Mullite

Alpha quartz belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while mullite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alpha quartz and the bottom bar is mullite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7 to 3.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 91
110 to 170
Knoop Hardness 740
750
Poisson's Ratio 0.13
0.25
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 19
22 to 31
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 57
58 to 62
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
3.5 to 11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
1.4 to 3.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
5.8