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R31539 Cobalt vs. Grade FDC Steel

R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade FDC steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31539 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade FDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 13 to 23
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1340
1680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 530
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.14
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 57.7 to 68.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
98 to 99.4
Lanthanum (La), % 0.030 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025