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EN 1.0050 Steel vs. 5051A Aluminum

EN 1.0050 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0050 steel and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 18
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.8
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.7
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 99.876 to 100
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.014
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.055
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.055
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15