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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0213 steel and EN 1.4805 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030