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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. EN 1.8507 Steel

Both EN 1.0213 steel and EN 1.8507 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8507 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
96.1 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035