MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.0213 Steel vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
13 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
400 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
750 to 760
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
37 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.030 to 0.070

Comparable Variants