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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
14
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
1.0 to 1.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7