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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0214 steel and EN 1.4361 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010